Middle School, Physics Lesson Plans (2024)

Physics is the study of matter — what is it made of? How does it behave? What laws or equations describe it? From subatomic particles, to the Big Bang, modern physicists study matter at a tremendous range of scales. There's a whole lot of interesting physics at the human scale, too.

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Featured

Take the Science Buddies Engineering Challenge!

Try the annual Engineering Challenge from Science Buddies! Open to all students worldwide, a new challenge and prizes are announced every January. Explore the current challenge as well as ones from past years! Read more

Middle School, Physics Lesson Plans (3)

Rubber Band Car Challenge for Grades 6-8

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Lesson Plan Grade: 6th-8th

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In this fun engineering lesson plan, your students will build rubber band-powered cars using readily available craft supplies. The challenge is to build a car that goes as far as possible while making careful use of materials. Elementary school and high school versions of this lesson plan are also available. You can enter your students' designs in the 2024 Science Buddies Engineering Challenge for a chance to win a cash prize for your school. Read more

NGSS Performance Expectations:

  • MS-ETS1-2. Evaluate competing design solutions using a systematic process to determine how well they meet the criteria and constraints of the problem.

Middle School, Physics Lesson Plans (5)

Featured

Science Project Pathways

Try our new Science Project Pathways in Google Classroom. One tool to plan, assign, and manage a science project in your class.

Simply enter the project start date to get a customizable science project schedule that breaks the science project into a series of smaller more manageable assignments to keep students on track. The assignments use Science Buddies guide to the scientific method to take students step-by-step through a science project. From the schedule, teachers can make assignments in Google Classroom and view student progress on each assignment.

Paper Roller Coasters: Kinetic and Potential Energy

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Lesson Plan Grade: 6th-8th

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What goes up, must come down in this thrill-seeking lesson plan! How much energy does a roller coaster car need to make it through a loop? In this lesson your students will learn about kinetic and potential energy as they build their own roller coasters from simple classroom materials. Read more

NGSS Performance Expectations:

  • MS-PS3-2. Develop a model to describe that when the arrangement of objects interacting at a distance changes, different amounts of potential energy are stored in the system.
  • MS-PS3-5. Construct, use, and present arguments to support the claim that when the kinetic energy of an object changes, energy is transferred to or from the object.

Middle School, Physics Lesson Plans (8)

Solve a Mirror Maze Challenge with the Law of Reflection

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Lesson Plan Grade: 6th-8th

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When light interacts with an object, it can be absorbed, transmitted, or reflected. This lesson focuses on materials that reflect light. Specifically, students will use mirrors and flashlights to investigate how light is reflected from a surface. By doing that, they will discover that when a light ray hits a reflective surface, its angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection, which is stated by the law of reflection. Students will then use their gained knowledge in a mirror maze… Read more

NGSS Performance Expectations:

  • MS-PS4-2. Develop and use a model to describe that waves are reflected, absorbed, or transmitted through various materials.
  • MS-ETS1-4.Develop a model to generate data for the iterative testing and modification of a proposed object, tool, or process such that an optimal design can be achieved.

Middle School, Physics Lesson Plans (10)

Build a Recycling-Sorting Machine

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Lesson Plan Grade: 6th-8th

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In this lesson plan, your students will build their own recycling sorting machines that use various methods, like magnets or puffs of air, to separate shreds of paper from paper clips. This lesson is inspired by the real-world engineering challenge of separating various materials, like paper, plastic, and metals, that get combined in single-stream recycling programs. Read more

NGSS Performance Expectations:

  • MS-PS2-3. Ask questions about data to determine the factors that affect the strength of electric and magnetic forces.
  • MS-PS2-5.Conduct an investigation and evaluate the experimental design to provide evidence that fields exist between objects exerting forces on each other even though the objects are not in contact.
  • MS-ETS1-2. Evaluate competing design solutions using a systematic process to determine how well they meet the criteria and constraints of the problem.

Middle School, Physics Lesson Plans (12)

Design a Paper Airplane Launcher

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Lesson Plan Grade: 6th-8th

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Aircraft carriers are much shorter than a typical airport runway. How do airplanes manage to gain enough speed for takeoff over such a short distance? A catapult gives them an extra boost! In this lesson, your students will practice engineering design as they build their own paper airplane launchers, while learning about kinetic and potential energy. Read more

NGSS Performance Expectations:

  • MS-PS3-2. Develop a model to describe that when the arrangement of objects interacting at a distance changes, different amounts of potential energy are stored in the system.
  • MS-ETS1-4. Develop a model to generate data for iterative testing and modification of a proposed object, tool, or process such that an optimal design can be achieved.

Middle School, Physics Lesson Plans (14)

Study Kinetic Energy with a Rube Goldberg Machine

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Lesson Plan Grade: 6th-8th

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Rube Goldberg machines—machines that complete a simple task in a convoluted way—are intriguing, artistic, and fun! In this lesson, students will design and build such a machine themselves and use the concept of kinetic energy in the process. Before students start designing, they will do an experiment that explores how kinetic energy depends on the mass and the speed of the moving object. With a clear understanding of this concept, students then tackle the engineering design… Read more

NGSS Performance Expectations:

  • MS-PS3-1. Construct and interpret graphical displays of data to describe the relationships of kinetic energy to the mass of an object and to the speed of an object.
  • MS-ETS1-1.Define the criteria and constraints of a design problem with sufficient precision to ensure a successful solution, taking into account relevant scientific principles and potential impacts on people and the natural environment that may limit possible solutions.

Middle School, Physics Lesson Plans (16)

Engineering Car Crash Safety with Newton's Third Law

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Lesson Plan Grade: 6th-8th

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Combine Newton's third law of motion with engineering design in one fun lesson! Your students will learn about equal and opposite reaction forces as they design and build a bumper to protect a toy car during a crash. Read more

NGSS Performance Expectations:

  • MS-PS2-1. Apply Newton's Third Law to design a solution to a problem involving the motion of two colliding objects.
  • MS-ETS1-4. Develop a model to generate data for iterative testing and modification of a proposed object, tool, or process such that an optimal design can be achieved.

Middle School, Physics Lesson Plans (18)

Two-Stage Balloon Rocket

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Lesson Plan Grade: 6th-8th

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Learn about real space flight and Newton's laws of motion with this fun lesson! This new twist on a classic project lets your students build a multi-stage balloon rocket that they can launch across the classroom. Read more

NGSS Performance Expectations:

  • MS-PS2-2. Plan an investigation to provide evidence that the change in an object's motion depends on the sum of the forces on the object and the mass of the object.
  • MS-ETS1-3. Analyze data from tests to determine similarities and differences among several design solutions to identify the best characteristics of each that can be combined into a new solution to better meet the criteria for success.

Middle School, Physics Lesson Plans (20)

Modeling Gravity

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Lesson Plan Grade: 6th-8th

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Why can we feel gravity pull us down towards the Earth, but not sideways towards other big objects like buildings? Why do the planets in our solar system orbit the sun instead of flying off into space? In this lesson plan your students will develop a model for gravity and use it to explore answers to these questions. Read more

NGSS Performance Expectations:

  • MS-PS2-4. Construct and present arguments using evidence to support the claim that gravitational interactions are attractive and depend on the masses of interacting objects.
  • MS-ESS1-2. Develop and use a model to describe the role of gravity in the motions within galaxies and the solar system.

Middle School, Physics Lesson Plans (22)

Push Harder — Newton's Second Law

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Lesson Plan Grade: 6th-8th

Don't just teach your students about Newton's laws of motion using diagrams in a textbook—try something hands-on! In this project, students will build their own cars using craft materials and explore the relationship between force, mass, and acceleration. Students can graph data and make observations in real-time using a mobile phone and a sensor app or use a low-tech approach with a meter stick and stopwatch. Read more

NGSS Performance Expectations:

  • MS-PS2-2. Plan an investigation to provide evidence that the change in an object’s motion depends on the sum of the forces on the object and the mass of the object.

Middle School, Physics Lesson Plans (24)

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Insights, advice, suggestions, feedback and comments from experts

Physics is the study of matter and its behavior, as well as the laws and equations that describe it. It encompasses a wide range of topics, from subatomic particles to the Big Bang. Physicists study matter at various scales, including the human scale. There are many interesting concepts in physics that can be explored and understood by people of all ages.

This article is a list of resources related to physics, including lesson plans, science projects, and activities. It seems to be from the website Science Buddies, which offers educational materials and resources for students and teachers.

Some of the physics-related concepts and activities mentioned in the article include:

  1. Rubber Band Car Challenge: This engineering lesson plan involves building rubber band-powered cars using readily available craft supplies. The challenge is to build a car that can travel the farthest while using materials efficiently [[1]].

  2. Paper Roller Coasters: Kinetic and Potential Energy: This lesson plan focuses on the concepts of kinetic and potential energy by having students build their own roller coasters using simple classroom materials [[2]].

  3. Mirror Maze Challenge with the Law of Reflection: In this lesson plan, students use mirrors and flashlights to investigate how light is reflected from a surface. They learn about the law of reflection, which states that the angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection [[3]].

  4. Recycling-Sorting Machine: This lesson plan involves building a recycling sorting machine that uses various methods, such as magnets or puffs of air, to separate different materials. It is inspired by the real-world engineering challenge of separating materials in recycling programs [[4]].

  5. Paper Airplane Launcher: Students in this lesson plan learn about kinetic and potential energy by building their own paper airplane launchers. They explore how the arrangement of objects interacting at a distance affects the amount of potential energy stored in the system [[5]].

  6. Rube Goldberg Machine: Students design and build a Rube Goldberg machine, which is a machine that completes a simple task in a convoluted way. They explore the concept of kinetic energy and how it depends on the mass and speed of a moving object [[6]].

  7. Car Crash Safety with Newton's Third Law: This lesson plan combines Newton's third law of motion with engineering design. Students design and build a bumper to protect a toy car during a crash, applying the principles of equal and opposite reaction forces [[7]].

  8. Two-Stage Balloon Rocket: Students learn about space flight and Newton's laws of motion by building a multi-stage balloon rocket and launching it across the classroom [[8]].

  9. Modeling Gravity: In this lesson plan, students develop a model for gravity and use it to explore why we feel gravity pulling us down towards the Earth and why planets in our solar system orbit the sun [[9]].

  10. Newton's Second Law: Students build their own cars using craft materials and explore the relationship between force, mass, and acceleration, applying Newton's second law of motion [[10]].

These are just a few examples of the physics-related concepts and activities mentioned in the article. Physics is a fascinating subject that can be explored in many different ways, and these resources provide opportunities for hands-on learning and experimentation.

Middle School, Physics Lesson Plans (2024)

FAQs

What do you learn in middle school physics? ›

About This Course

Test your student's comprehension of the materials by having them complete the quizzes and chapter exams. The chapters include such topics as motion, force, energy, waves, electricity and magnetism, atoms, and basic astronomy.

What is physics for 7th grade? ›

In seventh grade, the study of acoustics (sound), optics (light), thermodynamics (heat), and electricity continue the work done in the sixth grade. In addition, a second block of physics focuses on the study of mechanics and the six simple machines.

How can I make my physics lesson interesting? ›

What is the best way to teach physics?
  1. Learn through Storylines. ...
  2. Encourage your Students to Practice Simple Formulas. ...
  3. Perform Interesting Experiments to Explain How Physics Works. ...
  4. Relate Physics to Everyday Life. ...
  5. Encourage your Students to Ask Questions. ...
  6. Use Interactive Visuals. ...
  7. Host a virtual field trip.

What are the topics for physical science lesson plan? ›

Physical Science Lesson Plans
  • Atoms and Elements.
  • Changing Temperature.
  • Chemical Reactions – Arrangement of Atoms.
  • Chemical Reactions in Cellular Respiration.
  • Chemical Reactions in Photosynthesis.
  • Common Earth Elements.
  • Conservation of Energy.
  • Conservation of Matter in Chemical Reactions.

What are the seven basic lessons on physics? ›

The seven lessons are about Einstein's general theory of relativity, quantum mechanics, the architecture of the cosmos, elementary particles, quantum gravity, probability and the heat of black holes and, finally, how humans fit into this picture.

What is physics 8th grade? ›

In this course, you'll develop a foundation in the physical laws that govern our world. From forces and motion to energy and waves, learn about the principles that explain how and why things work the way they do.

What grade should physics be taught? ›

In high school, physics is usually taught in 11th grade, although some students may take the course in 12th grade or as early as 10th grade depending on their academic level. Students will learn about the basic principles that govern the physical world.

What do 9th graders learn in physics? ›

Course Description:

We cover a broad survey of topics to lay the foundation for science literacy and further study. Covered units include: Motion and Forces, Momentum, Energy, Gravitation and Orbital Motion, Electricity and Magnetism, Waves and Sound, Light and Optics, and relevant topics in Earth Science.

What kind of science is taught in 7th grade? ›

Most often, 7th graders will focus on one of these three areas: Life Science. Earth & Space Science. Physical Science.

How can I learn physics in fun way? ›

4 Fun Ways to Introduce Physics to Kids
  1. Drop a Block! Introduce the concept of gravity by dropping a variety of differently sized objects to show your kids that everything falls. ...
  2. Roll a Ball! Introduce the concepts of motion, inertia, and friction with a little ball game. ...
  3. Float a Fork! ...
  4. Make a Simple Machine!
Feb 3, 2022

What makes a good physics student? ›

Problem solving is crucial to your success in physics, and the best way to prepare is to practice. The more practice problems you complete, the better your understanding of the material.

What are the five 5 parts of lesson plan? ›

The five steps involved are the Anticipatory Set, Introduction of New Material, Guided Practice, Independent Practice and Closure.

What are the 6 E's of science lesson plan? ›

The 6E model contains the following main steps: engage, explore, explain, engineer, enrich, and evaluate. This 6E-oriented learning model is based on the 5E learning cycle (engagement, exploration, explanation, elaboration, evaluation) [11].

What are the 5 E's lesson plan in science? ›

What is the 5E lesson plan? The 5E lesson plan is based on an instructional model that consists of five phases or steps: Engage, Explore, Explain, Elaborate, and Evaluate. This model enables teachers to create cohesive and engaging lessons that build up from one section to the next.

What is physics about in grade 11? ›

Students will study the laws of dynamics and explore different kinds of forces, the quantification and forms of energy (mechanical, sound, light, thermal and electrical) and the way energy is transformed and transmitted.

What does a 7th grader learn in science? ›

Although there isn't a specific recommended course of study of seventh-grade science, common life science topics include scientific classification; cells and cell structure; heredity and genetics; and human organ systems and their function.

What is taught in basic physics? ›

Understanding of the laws and applications of motion, forces, and gravity. Understanding of the processes of work and energy and the laws of thermodynamics. Understanding of how light and sound waves function in our environment. Understanding of principles of electricity and magnetism and how they are applied.

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